Report

Agricultural Biomass Sourcing for CDR: A Buyer's Guide

The first globally applicable guidance for sourcing agricultural biomass for CDR, with ready-to-use contract language for buyers and developers.

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Biomass-based CDR made up 95%+ of high-durability carbon removal in 2025, yet no framework governed agricultural residue sourcing. Relae built this guide, in collaboration with Microsoft and Stripe, to give buyers concrete criteria to embed in contracts today.

Key takeaways:

  • Agricultural residues aren't free inputs. Sourcing without safeguards puts soil health, livelihoods, and credit integrity at risk.
  • Four principles address key risks: traceability, community and worker protection, soil health, and market integrity.
  • Buyers who embed these criteria today will shape how biomass-based CDR scales and protect long-term supply access.
Authors
Bodie Cabiyo, PhD
Madison Bueno
Senior Hybrid Decarbonization Engineer
As a Senior Hybrid Decarbonization Engineer at Relae, Madison supports due diligence reviews and deep diligence of hybrid carbon management projects.
Sagar Patel
Operational Diligence Advisor
Sagar is an Operational Diligence Advisor at Relae. He conducts due diligence on hybrid carbon removal projects and collaborates with project developers to ensure successful implementation of decarbonization initiatives.