White Paper

Community Opposition to AI Data Centers

Data center community opposition has stalled $170B in US projects. Relae examines why, and what developers can do differently.

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Relae analyzed 46 canceled, stalled, or withdrawn AI data center projects across the US, combining quantitative demographic profiles with deep qualitative analysis of seven case studies. We examine what communities are saying, how they are organizing, and outline key community engagement strategies for developers and capital partners. 

What's Inside

  • More than US$170 billion in announced AI data center capacity has been blocked, withdrawn, or stalled by community opposition since January 2024.
  • Communities winning these fights represent average America, not wealthy white suburbs or typical EJ communities.
  • Process and transparency is the dominant opposition argument. Non-disclosure agreements, hidden end users, and closed-door negotiations frame opposition narratives more consistently than any other concern.
  • Responsible development decisions made in a project's pre-siting and site-selection phases will have the highest impact on advancing projects to operation.
Authors
Grant Gutierrez, PhD
Director
,
Community Impact & Resilience
Dr. Grant Gutierrez draws on his multidisciplinary background to lead the Community Impacts team, which drives the firm's work focused on social impact advisory and just transition strategy to deliver equitable development opportunities and increase community resilience to climate change.