Report

The Navigator, April 2025 Edition

Explore climate policy shifts, carbon market trends, and tech developments in the April 2025 edition of The Navigator from Relae.

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Quarterly Analysis of Climate Policy, Carbon Science, and Market Trends

This edition examines how shifting federal priorities are giving rise to state-level policies, voluntary markets, and international momentum. It also highlights new questions emerging in carbon accounting and explores evolving strategies for scaling clean energy and carbon removal.

What's Inside

  • California and New York are advancing new bills to support carbon removal, clean construction, and climate-smart agriculture.
  • Japan and Switzerland are setting new benchmarks for regional carbon markets and national climate targets.
Authors
Bodie Cabiyo, PhD
Zara Ahmed, DrPH
Chief Operating Officer
Dr. Zara Ahmed is responsible for marketing, policy, communication, coordination, and execution across Relae. Dr. Ahmed's primary focus is strategic planning, program development and execution, and US policy engagement.
Antarees Antoniuk-Pablant, PhD
John Dees, PhD
Director
,
Fuels and Industrial Commodities
As the Director of Fuels and Industrial Commodities, Dr. John Dees leads the scientific advisory practice for transportation fuels and environmental markets for heavy industry. John and his team combine science and technical rigor with strategic market insights to support the deployment of high-integrity decarbonization solutions.
Julio Friedmann, PhD
Chief Scientist
Dr. Julio Friedmann is Chief Scientist at Relae. He works directly with clients, the Science team, and the leadership of Relae to solve major technical challenges around carbon management and CO₂ removal.
Shirin Mavandad
Research Associate
Shirin uses her experience in nature based solutions and data analysis to support advisory work on carbon reduction and carbon removal. As a research associate at Relae, Shirin works with clients to analyze carbon market opportunities and risks to make informed decisions on decarbonization strategies.
Sanna O'Connor-Morberg
Senior Director
,
Strategy and Markets
Sanna leads Relae's work on market-based mechanisms and their role in the net-zero transition. Sanna works with clients to advise them on high-quality carbon reduction and removal strategies, bridging science, market realities and impact-focused outcomes.
Meera Atreya, PhD
Vice President
,
Decarbonization Science & European Advisory
Dr. Meera Atreya leads the Climate Strategy & Markets group at Relae and heads the company’s European office. Meera helps organizations take climate action by reducing and removing their greenhouse gas emissions. She and her team advise clients on meeting regulatory requirements and voluntary standards through high-integrity market-based instruments.
Mila Stieglitz-Courtney
Strategy Manager
,
Nature-Based Solutions
Mila uses her experience in carbon markets and nature-based solutions to support advisory work on high-quality carbon reduction and removal. As a NbS Strategy Manager, Mila works with clients to understand carbon market opportunities and risks, conduct technical diligence on nature-based carbon projects, and develop best-in-class decarbonization strategies.
A.J. Simon
Senior Director
,
Industrial Decarbonization
Patti Smith
Thaddeus Woody
Policy Analyst
As a Policy Analyst for Relae, Thad helps our clients navigate the complicated and ever-changing world of regulations and tax incentives. Thad brings a wealth of energy, environment, and climate policy experience from his service at the Department of Energy and as a Legislative Director to a Member of Congress.